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Finance

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

A concise definition for the California Real Estate Exam study guide.

Definition

LTV = Loan Amount ÷ Property Value. A higher LTV indicates more lender risk. Conventional loans above 80% LTV typically require private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Why it matters on the California real estate exam

Know the definition, recognize how the term appears in a fact pattern, and compare it with related concepts before choosing an answer.

Study this topic in context

Read the related chapter for the surrounding concepts, examples, and exam tips.

Chapter 5: Finance, Mortgages & Loan Types →